CVE-2025-32059
HIGH EPSS 29.8%
Published Feb 15, 20264mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
8.8 CVSS 3.1
Published Feb 15, 2026 4mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago
Description
The specific flaw exists within the Bluetooth stack developed by Alps Alpine of the Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch. The issue results from the lack of proper boundary validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a stack-based buffer overflow when receiving a specific packet on the established upper layer L2CAP channel. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote code execution on the Infotainment ECU with root privileges. First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Attack Vector Adjacent
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
29.8% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available
Weaknesses 1
CWE-121
References 3
- i.blackhat.com http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf
- pcacybersecurity.com https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch
- nissan.co.uk https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html
Remediation
No remediation data recorded yet
Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.