CVE-2026-55599

MEDIUM EPSS 3.2%
Published Jun 22, 20261w ago · Modified Jun 23, 20261w ago
5.8 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Jun 22, 2026 1w ago
Last Modified Jun 23, 2026 1w ago

Description

phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. From 0.1.1 until 1.0.30, 2.0.55, and 3.0.54, when an application validates an untrusted X.509 certificate with phpseclib, X509::validateSignature() reads a URL out of that certificate's Authority Information Access (AIA) extension and connects to it. Attacker who supplies certificate fully controls host, port, and path of that connection. URL fetching is enabled by default, and no destination is blocked. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore make a validating server open connections to internal hosts and ports it should never reach, for example loopback 127.0.0.1, cloud metadata address 169.254.169.254, and internal-only services. This is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) caused by an insecure default. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.30, 2.0.55, and 3.0.54.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.8
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
1.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Changed
Confidentiality Low
Integrity None
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
3.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Validation

References 1

  • github.com https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-m557-wrgg-6rp4

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.