CVE-2026-48981

MEDIUM EPSS 1.8%
Published Jun 18, 20262w ago · Modified Jun 22, 20261w ago
6.7 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Jun 18, 2026 2w ago
Last Modified Jun 22, 2026 1w ago

Description

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions prior to 0.9.2, pam_usb calls xmlReadFile() with flags=0 when loading the configuration file, allowing libxml2 to process external entity references (XXE), potentially making outbound network connections or local file reads at XML parse time from the context of the authenticating process. The vulnerability requires the configuration file to contain crafted XML entity references. Since pam_usb.conf is root-owned, direct exploitation requires prior write access to the config, but the defence-in-depth impact is significant given that pam_usb.so runs in setuid contexts (sudo, su). This issue has been fixed in version 0.9.2.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.7
Exploitability
0.8
Impact
5.3
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required High
User Interaction None
Scope Changed
Confidentiality High
Integrity Low
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
1.8% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-611

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/releases/tag/0.9.2
  • github.com https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/advisories/GHSA-96vv-r4wc-28c2

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.