CVE-2026-45945

HIGH EPSS 2.8%
Published May 27, 20261mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
8.8 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published May 27, 2026 1mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement The Intel VT-d PASID table entry is 512 bits (64 bytes). When replacing an active PASID entry (e.g., during domain replacement), the current implementation calculates a new entry on the stack and copies it to the table using a single structure assignment. struct pasid_entry *pte, new_pte; pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid); pasid_pte_config_first_level(iommu, &new_pte, ...); *pte = new_pte; Because the hardware may fetch the 512-bit PASID entry in multiple 128-bit chunks, updating the entire entry while it is active (Present bit set) risks a "torn" read. In this scenario, the IOMMU hardware could observe an inconsistent state — partially new data and partially old data — leading to unpredictable behavior or spurious faults. Fix this by removing the unsafe "replace" helpers and following the "clear-then-update" flow, which ensures the Present bit is cleared and the required invalidation handshake is completed before the new configuration is applied.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.8
Exploitability
2.0
Impact
6.0
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Changed
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
2.8% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-362

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.13  –  <6.19.4

References 2

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66a7aff480a82b8642b3991fed5fdc9780022157
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3b1edea3791fa91ab7032faa90355913ad9451b
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66a7aff480a82b8642b3991fed5fdc9780022157
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3b1edea3791fa91ab7032faa90355913ad9451b
    Patch