CVE-2026-45781

LOW EPSS 10.7%
Published May 14, 20261mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
3.5 CVSS 3.1
Low
Find Similar
Published May 14, 2026 1mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.9, OCI ownership validation skips label-match check when upstream OCI registry returns HTTP 429, letting any authenticated publisher bind their io.github.<user>/* namespace to OCI images they do not control. internal/validators/registries/oci.go:104-119 fails open on http.StatusTooManyRequests: when the registry's anonymous fetch to the upstream OCI registry is rate-limited, ValidateOCI returns nil and the publish is accepted without ever running the io.modelcontextprotocol.server.name label-match check at lines 122-141. That label check is the only cross-system ownership proof the registry applies to OCI packages — every other registry type (NPM, PyPI, NuGet, MCPB) treats a non-200 upstream response as a hard error. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.9.

CVSS Details

Base Score
3.5
Exploitability
2.1
Impact
1.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity Low
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
10.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-636

References 1

  • github.com https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/security/advisories/GHSA-2v5f-5r6w-p67r

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.