CVE-2026-45585

MEDIUM EPSS 65.7%
Published May 20, 20261mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
6.8 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published May 20, 2026 1mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices. We are issuing this CVE to provide mitigation guidance that can be implemented to protect against this vulnerability until the security update is made available. Mitigation FAQs Should I leverage the temporary mitigation? Microsoft recommends that you consider implementing these mitigations if you are concerned your devices and data are at risk of being compromised or stolen. For example, if your organization’s employees take their work devices home or on business travel. What impact to service availability/management could be caused by implementing the mitigations? Implementing these mitigations will not impact service availability or management operations. Do customers need to revert the changes made to mitigate the vulnerability once the security update to protect against this vulnerability is available? No. The security update will maintain the mitigation's behavior once the security update is installed. I am using TPM+PIN, am I at risk of this vulnerability being exploited No, if you are using TPM+PIN the vulnerability is not exploitable.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.8
Exploitability
0.9
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Physical
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
65.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-77 Command Injection Injection

Affected Products 4

VendorProductVersionRange
microsoftwindows_11_24h2*any
microsoftwindows_11_25h2*any
microsoftwindows_11_26h1*any
microsoftwindows_server_2025*any

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/Nightmare-Eclipse/YellowKey
    ExploitThird Party Advisory
  • msrc.microsoft.com https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45585
    MitigationVendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.