CVE-2026-44518

MEDIUM EPSS 22.1%
Published May 29, 20261mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.3 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published May 29, 2026 1mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. Prior to 0.16.0, an out-of-bounds read has been identified in the XMSS and XMSS^MT stateful signature verification code. When the verification function is called with a signature buffer shorter than the expected signature size for the given parameter set, the implementation does not validate the caller-supplied length and proceeds to read past the end of the buffer. The out-of-bounds bytes are consumed only as input to an internal hash computation and are not returned to the caller, so no oracle exists to leak their contents to an attacker. The primary observable effect is a possible crash (denial of service) of the verifying process if the read crosses into an unmapped memory page. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.16.0.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.3
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
1.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
22.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read Memory Safety
CWE-20 Improper Input Validation Validation

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
openquantumsafeliboqs* ≤0.15.0

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commit/ef70dea7c85e5637f37828d75e5b9bb29dbfe513
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/security/advisories/GHSA-wf7v-fhxj-73m2
    PatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commit/ef70dea7c85e5637f37828d75e5b9bb29dbfe513
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/security/advisories/GHSA-wf7v-fhxj-73m2
    PatchVendor Advisory