CVE-2026-42765

HIGH EPSS 33.6%
Published Jun 9, 20263w ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
7.5 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Jun 9, 2026 3w ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Issue summary: When a partial-chain certificate verification is enabled together with OCSP response checking for the whole chain, a NULL dereference will happen if the verified chain does not have a self-signed trusted anchor, crashing the process. Impact summary: A NULL pointer dereference can trigger a crash which leads to a Denial of Service for an application. When performing OCSP response checking for certificates in the verification chain, the code always tries to access the next certificate as the issuer. There is a check for a self-signed certificate. However with the partial chain verification enabled when the chain does not have a self-signed trusted anchor, the issuer will be NULL for the last certificate in the chain. A NULL pointer dereference then happens. This issue affects only applications which enable both OCSP verification of the certificate chain (X509_V_FLAG_OCSP_RESP_CHECK_ALL) and partial chain verification (X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN) in the certificate verification. Both flags are disabled by default. For that reason, we have assigned Low severity to the issue. No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.5
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
33.6% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference Memory Safety

Affected Products 2

VendorProductVersionRange
opensslopenssl*≥3.6.0  –  <3.6.3
opensslopenssl4.0.0any

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/14340b7fa1d444615486bc137014b064e64ec334
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eb345da18ce2216b2f3ade9c2bc23e068487fa97
    Patch
  • openssl-library.org https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/14340b7fa1d444615486bc137014b064e64ec334
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eb345da18ce2216b2f3ade9c2bc23e068487fa97
    Patch