CVE-2026-42249

HIGH EPSS 45.4%
Published Apr 29, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.7 CVSS 4.0
High
Find Similar
Published Apr 29, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Ollama for Windows contains a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in its update mechanism due to improper handling of attacker‑controlled HTTP response headers. When downloading updates, the application constructs local file paths using values derived from HTTP headers without validation. These values are passed directly to filepath.Join, allowing path traversal sequences (../) to be resolved and enabling files to be written outside the intended update staging directory. An attacker who can influence update responses can exploit this flaw to write arbitrary executables to attacker‑chosen locations accessible to the current user, including the Windows Startup directory. This allows execution of arbitrary executables. Critically, when chained with CVE‑2026‑42248 (Missing Signature Verification for Updates), an attacker can deliver malicious payloads that are written to sensitive locations and executed automatically. Because Ollama for Windows performs silent automatic updates and executes staged binaries without user interaction, this results in automatic and persistent code execution without user awareness. Maintainers of this project were notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Versions from 0.12.10 to 0.17.5 were tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.7
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Adjacent
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
45.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-22 Path Traversal Resource Mgmt
CWE-494

Affected Products 2

VendorProductVersionRange
ollamaollama*≥0.12.10  –  ≤0.17.5
microsoftwindows*any

References 2

  • cert.pl https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/04/CVE-2026-42248/
    Third Party Advisory
  • ollama.com https://ollama.com/
    Product

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.