CVE-2026-41683

HIGH EPSS 24.5%
Published May 8, 20261mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.6 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published May 8, 2026 1mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

i18next-http-middleware is a middleware to be used with Node.js web frameworks like express or Fastify and also for Deno. Prior to version 3.9.3, i18next-http-middleware wrote user-controlled language values into the Content-Language response header after passing them through utils.escape(), which is an HTML-entity encoder that does not strip carriage return, line feed, or other control characters. When the application used an older i18next (< 19.5.0) that still exercised the backward-compatibility fallback at LanguageDetector.js:100 or otherwise produced a raw detected value, CRLF sequences in the attacker-controlled lng parameter reached res.setHeader('Content-Language', ...) verbatim. This issue has been patched in version 3.9.3.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.6
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
4.7
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity High
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
24.5% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-113
CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting Injection

References 1

  • github.com https://github.com/i18next/i18next-http-middleware/security/advisories/GHSA-c3h8-g69v-pjrg

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.