CVE-2026-41144

CRITICAL EPSS 34.3%
Published Apr 22, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.8 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published Apr 22, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

F´ (F Prime) is a framework that enables development and deployment of spaceflight and other embedded software applications. Prior to version 4.2.0, the bounds check byteOffset + dataSize > fileSize uses U32 addition that wraps around on overflow. An attacker-crafted DataPacket with byteOffset=0xFFFFFF9C and dataSize=100 overflows to 0, bypassing the check entirely. The subsequent file write proceeds at the original ~4GB offset. Additionally, Svc/FileUplink/File.cpp:20-31 performs no sanitization on the destination file path. Combined, these allow writing arbitrary data to any file at any offset. The impact is arbitrary file write leading to remote code execution on embedded targets. Note that this is a logic bug. ASAN does not detect it because all memory accesses are within valid buffers — the corruption occurs in file I/O. Version 4.2.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.8
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
34.3% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound Numeric Error
CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write Memory Safety

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
nasafprime4.1.1any

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/nasa/fprime/commit/cacdd555456bd83ab395b521d56c0330470ea798
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/nasa/fprime/security/advisories/GHSA-qmvv-rxh4-ccqh
    PatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/nasa/fprime/commit/cacdd555456bd83ab395b521d56c0330470ea798
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/nasa/fprime/security/advisories/GHSA-qmvv-rxh4-ccqh
    PatchVendor Advisory