CVE-2026-40576

CRITICAL EPSS 30.9%
Published Apr 21, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.4 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published Apr 21, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

excel-mcp-server is a Model Context Protocol server for Excel file manipulation. A path traversal vulnerability exists in excel-mcp-server versions up to and including 0.1.7. When running in SSE or Streamable-HTTP transport mode (the documented way to use this server remotely), an unauthenticated attacker on the network can read, write, and overwrite arbitrary files on the host filesystem by supplying crafted filepath arguments to any of the 25 exposed MCP tool handlers. The server is intended to confine file operations to a directory set by the EXCEL_FILES_PATH environment variable. The function responsible for enforcing this boundary — get_excel_path() — fails to do so due to two independent flaws: it passes absolute paths through without any check, and it joins relative paths without resolving or validating the result. Combined with zero authentication on the default network-facing transport and a default bind address of 0.0.0.0 (all interfaces), this allows trivial remote exploitation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.8.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.4
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
30.9% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-22 Path Traversal Resource Mgmt

References 1

  • github.com https://github.com/haris-musa/excel-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-j98m-w3xp-9f56

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.