CVE-2026-40568

HIGH EPSS 14.7%
Published Apr 21, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.5 CVSS 3.1
High
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Published Apr 21, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.213 have a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the mailbox signature feature. The sanitization function `Helper::stripDangerousTags()` (`app/Misc/Helper.php:568`) uses an incomplete blocklist of only four HTML tags (`script`, `form`, `iframe`, `object`) and does not remove event handler attributes. When a mailbox signature is saved via `MailboxesController::updateSave()` (`app/Http/Controllers/MailboxesController.php:267`), HTML elements such as `<img>`, `<svg>`, and `<details>` with event handler attributes like `onerror` and `onload` pass through sanitization unchanged and are stored in the database. The signature is then rendered as raw HTML via the Blade `{!! !!}` tag in `editor_bottom_toolbar.blade.php:6` and re-inserted into the visible DOM by jQuery `.html()` at `main.js:1789-1790`, triggering the injected event handlers. Any authenticated user with the `ACCESS_PERM_SIGNATURE` (`sig`) permission on a mailbox -- a delegatable, non-admin permission -- can inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the mailbox signature. The payload fires automatically, with no victim interaction, whenever any agent or administrator opens any conversation in the affected mailbox. This enables session hijacking (under CSP bypass conditions such as IE11 or module-weakened CSP), phishing overlays that work in all browsers regardless of CSP, and chaining to admin-level actions including email exfiltration via mass assignment and self-propagating worm behavior across all mailboxes. Version 1.8.213 fixes the issue.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.5
Exploitability
3.1
Impact
4.7
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Changed
Confidentiality High
Integrity Low
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
14.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-116
CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting Injection

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/1d83e1cffb0bf8d109625313530b36b0f5910b3f
  • github.com https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.213
  • github.com https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-w2f5-6wcv-677r

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.