CVE-2026-40497

HIGH EPSS 15.4%
Published Apr 21, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
8.1 CVSS 3.1
High
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Published Apr 21, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, FreeScout's `Helper::stripDangerousTags()` removes `<script>`, `<form>`, `<iframe>`, `<object>` but does NOT strip `<style>` tags. The mailbox signature field is saved via POST /mailbox/settings/{id} and later rendered unescaped via `{!! $conversation->getSignatureProcessed([], true) !!}` in conversation views. CSP allows `style-src * 'self' 'unsafe-inline'`, so injected inline styles execute freely. An attacker with access to mailbox settings (admin or agent with mailbox permission) can inject CSS attribute selectors to exfiltrate the CSRF token of any agent/admin who views a conversation in that mailbox. With the CSRF token, the attacker can perform any state-changing action as the victim (create admin accounts, change email/password, etc.) — privilege escalation from agent to admin. This is the result of an incomplete fix of GHSA-jqjf-f566-485j. That advisory reported XSS via mailbox signature. The fix applied `Helper::stripDangerousTags()` to the signature before saving. However, `stripDangerousTags()` only removes `script`, `form`, `iframe`, and `object` tags — it does NOT strip `<style>` tags, leaving CSS injection possible. Version 1.8.213 contains an updated fix.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.1
Exploitability
1.7
Impact
5.8
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required High
User Interaction Required
Scope Changed
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
15.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
freescoutfreescout* <1.8.213

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/5aa8d633216f65995e80a7d4a921b784acc94df4
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.213
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-fh99-wr77-pxq3
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/5aa8d633216f65995e80a7d4a921b784acc94df4
    Patch