CVE-2026-40295

MEDIUM EPSS 15.1%
Published May 22, 20261mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.1 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published May 22, 2026 1mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. In versions 5.0.3 and below, when the Timeoutable module is enabled in Devise, the FailureApp#redirect_url method returns request.referrer — the HTTP Referer header, which is attacker-controllable — without validation for any non-GET request that results in a session timeout. An attacker who hosts a page with an auto-submitting cross-origin form can cause a victim with an expired Devise session to be redirected to an arbitrary external URL. This contrasts with the GET timeout path (which uses server-side attempted_path) and Devise's own store_location_for mechanism (which strips external hosts via extract_path_from_location), both of which are protected; only the non-GET timeout redirect path is unprotected. Expired-session users can be silently redirected from the trusted app domain to attacker-controlled URLs, enabling phishing and malware delivery while bypassing browser warnings. Note: Rails' built-in open-redirect protection does not mitigate this issue. Devise::FailureApp is an ActionController::Metal app with its own isolated copy of the relevant redirect configuration, so config.action_controller.action_on_open_redirect = :raise (and the older raise_on_open_redirects setting) do not reach it. This issue has been fixed in version 5.0.4.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.1
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
2.7
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Changed
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
15.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-601

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
heartcombodevise* <5.0.4

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/commit/025fe2124f9928766fc46520e999633b598d0360
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/security/advisories/GHSA-jp94-3292-c3xv
    MitigationVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/commit/025fe2124f9928766fc46520e999633b598d0360
    Patch