CVE-2026-40099

MEDIUM EPSS 19.2%
Published Apr 24, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
5.3 CVSS 4.0
Medium
Find Similar
Published Apr 24, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Kirby is an open-source content management system. Kirby's user permissions control which user role is allowed to perform specific actions to content models in the CMS. These permissions are defined for each role in the user blueprint (`site/blueprints/users/...`). It is also possible to customize the permissions for each target model in the model blueprints (such as in `site/blueprints/pages/...`) using the `options` feature. The permissions and options together control the authorization of user actions. For pages, Kirby provides the `pages.create` and `pages.changeStatus` permissions (among others). Prior to versions 4.9.0 and 5.4.0, Kirby checked these permissions independently and only for the respective action. However the `changeStatus` permission didn't take effect on page creation. New pages are created as drafts by default and need to be published by changing the page status of an existing page draft. This is ensured when the page is created via the Kirby Panel. However the REST API allows to override the `isDraft` flag when creating a new page. This allowed authenticated attackers with the `pages.create` permission to immediately create published pages, bypassing the normal editorial workflow. The problem has been patched in Kirby 4.9.0 and Kirby 5.4.0. Kirby has added a check to the page creation rules that ensures that users without the `pages.changeStatus` permission cannot create published pages, only page drafts.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.3
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
19.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization Authorization

Affected Products 2

VendorProductVersionRange
getkirbykirby* <4.9.0
getkirbykirby*≥5.0.0  –  <5.4.0

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/4.9.0
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/5.4.0
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-w942-j9r6-hr6r
    PatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-w942-j9r6-hr6r
    PatchVendor Advisory