CVE-2026-39396

MEDIUM EPSS 12.2%
Published Apr 21, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Apr 21, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, `ExtractPluginFromImage()` in OpenBao's OCI plugin downloader extracts a plugin binary from a container image by streaming decompressed tar data via `io.Copy` with no upper bound on the number of bytes written. An attacker who controls or compromises the OCI registry referenced in the victim's configuration can serve a crafted image containing a decompression bomb that decompresses to an arbitrarily large file. The SHA256 integrity check occurs after the full file is written to disk, meaning the hash mismatch is detected only after the damage (disk exhaustion) has already occurred. This allow the attacker to replace **legit plugin image** with no need to change its signature. Version 2.5.3 contains a patch.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.5
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
12.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 3

CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Resource Mgmt
CWE-674
CWE-770

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
openbaoopenbao* <2.5.3

References 1

  • github.com https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-r65v-xgwc-g56j
    ExploitVendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.