CVE-2026-33938

HIGH EPSS 45.1%
Published Mar 27, 20263mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.1 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Mar 27, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, the `@partial-block` special variable is stored in the template data context and is reachable and mutable from within a template via helpers that accept arbitrary objects. When a helper overwrites `@partial-block` with a crafted Handlebars AST, a subsequent invocation of `{{> @partial-block}}` compiles and executes that AST, enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, use the runtime-only build (`require('handlebars/runtime')`). The `compile()` method is absent, eliminating the vulnerable fallback path. Second, audit registered helpers for any that write arbitrary values to context objects. Helpers should treat context data as read-only. Third, avoid registering helpers from third-party packages (such as `handlebars-helpers`) in contexts where templates or context data can be influenced by untrusted input.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.1
Exploitability
2.2
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
45.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-843
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
handlebarsjshandlebars*≥4.0.0  –  <4.7.9

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3mfm-83xf-c92r
    ExploitVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2
    Patch