CVE-2026-33757

HIGH EPSS 28.8%
Published Mar 27, 20263mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.3 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Mar 27, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.2, OpenBao does not prompt for user confirmation when logging in via JWT/OIDC and a role with `callback_mode` set to `direct`. This allows an attacker to start an authentication request and perform "remote phishing" by having the victim visit the URL and automatically log-in to the session of the attacker. Despite being based on the authorization code flow, the `direct` mode calls back directly to the API and allows an attacker to poll for an OpenBao token until it is issued. Version 2.5.2 includes an additional confirmation screen for `direct` type logins that requires manual user interaction in order to finish the authentication. This issue can be worked around either by removing any roles with `callback_mode=direct` or enforcing confirmation for every session on the token issuer side for the Client ID used by OpenBao.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.3
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
5.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
28.8% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-384

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
openbaoopenbao* <2.5.2

References 3

  • datatracker.ietf.org https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8628#section-5.4
    Technical Description
  • github.com https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/e32103951925723e9787e33886ab6b6ec20f4964
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-7q7g-x6vg-xpc3
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/e32103951925723e9787e33886ab6b6ec20f4964
    Patch