CVE-2026-33496

HIGH EPSS 25.1%
Published Mar 26, 20263mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.1 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Mar 26, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

ORY Oathkeeper is an Identity & Access Proxy (IAP) and Access Control Decision API that authorizes HTTP requests based on sets of Access Rules. Versions prior to 26.2.0 are vulnerable to authentication bypass due to cache key confusion. The `oauth2_introspection` authenticator cache does not distinguish tokens that were validated with different introspection URLs. An attacker can therefore legitimately use a token to prime the cache, and subsequently use the same token for rules that use a different introspection server. Ory Oathkeeper has to be configured with multiple `oauth2_introspection` authenticator servers, each accepting different tokens. The authenticators also must be configured to use caching. An attacker has to have a way to gain a valid token for one of the configured introspection servers. Starting in version 26.2.0, Ory Oathkeeper includes the introspection server URL in the cache key, preventing confusion of tokens. Update to the patched version of Ory Oathkeeper. If that is not immediately possible, disable caching for `oauth2_introspection` authenticators.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.1
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
5.2
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
25.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-1289
CWE-305

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
oryoathkeeper* <26.2.0

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/commit/198a2bc82a99e0a77bd0ffe290cbdd5285a1b17c
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/security/advisories/GHSA-4mq7-pvjg-xp2r
    MitigationVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/commit/198a2bc82a99e0a77bd0ffe290cbdd5285a1b17c
    Patch