CVE-2026-31976

CRITICAL EPSS 38.8%
Published Mar 11, 20263mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.3 CVSS 4.0
Critical
Find Similar
Published Mar 11, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

xygeni-action is the GitHub Action for Xygeni Scanner. On March 3, 2026, an attacker with access to compromised credentials created a series of pull requests (#46, #47, #48) injecting obfuscated shell code into action.yml. The PRs were blocked by branch protection rules and never merged into the main branch. However, the attacker used the compromised GitHub App credentials to move the mutable v5 tag to point at the malicious commit (4bf1d4e19ad81a3e8d4063755ae0f482dd3baf12) from one of the unmerged PRs. This commit remained in the repository's git object store, and any workflow referencing @v5 would fetch and execute it. This is a supply chain compromise via tag poisoning. Any GitHub Actions workflow referencing xygeni/xygeni-action@v5 during the affected window (approximately March 3–10, 2026) executed a C2 implant that granted the attacker arbitrary command execution on the CI runner for up to 180 seconds per workflow run.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.3
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
38.8% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-506

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
xygenixygeni-action*≥5.38.0  –  ≤6.4.0

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/xygeni/xygeni-action/issues/54
    Issue Tracking
  • github.com https://github.com/xygeni/xygeni-action/security/advisories/GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh
    PatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/xygeni/xygeni-action/security/advisories/GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh
    PatchVendor Advisory