CVE-2026-31967

MEDIUM EPSS 35.5%
Published Mar 18, 20263mo ago · Modified Mar 19, 20263mo ago
6.9 CVSS 4.0
Medium
Find Similar
Published Mar 18, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Mar 19, 2026 3mo ago

Description

HTSlib is a library for reading and writing bioinformatics file formats. CRAM is a compressed format which stores DNA sequence alignment data. In the `cram_decode_slice()` function called while reading CRAM records, the value of the mate reference id field was not validated. Later use of this value, for example when converting the data to SAM format, could result in the out of bounds array reads when looking up the corresponding reference name. If the array value obtained also happened to be a valid pointer, it would be interpreted as a string and an attempt would be made to write the data as part of the SAM record. This bug may allow information about program state to be leaked. It may also cause a program crash through an attempt to access invalid memory. Versions 1.23.1, 1.22.2 and 1.21.1 include fixes for this issue. There is no workaround for this issue.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.9
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
35.5% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read Memory Safety
CWE-129

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
htslibhtslib* <1.21.1
htslibhtslib*≥1.22  –  <1.22.2
htslibhtslib1.23any

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/samtools/htslib/commit/9cefb46453ad471e933b8212d4f45920524d3357
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/samtools/htslib/security/advisories/GHSA-33x5-c6vj-8f2w
    PatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/samtools/htslib/commit/9cefb46453ad471e933b8212d4f45920524d3357
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/samtools/htslib/security/advisories/GHSA-33x5-c6vj-8f2w
    PatchVendor Advisory