CVE-2026-31404

HIGH EPSS 2.3%
Published Apr 3, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.8 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Apr 3, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Defer sub-object cleanup in export put callbacks svc_export_put() calls path_put() and auth_domain_put() immediately when the last reference drops, before the RCU grace period. RCU readers in e_show() and c_show() access both ex_path (via seq_path/d_path) and ex_client->name (via seq_escape) without holding a reference. If cache_clean removes the entry and drops the last reference concurrently, the sub-objects are freed while still in use, producing a NULL pointer dereference in d_path. Commit 2530766492ec ("nfsd: fix UAF when access ex_uuid or ex_stats") moved kfree of ex_uuid and ex_stats into the call_rcu callback, but left path_put() and auth_domain_put() running before the grace period because both may sleep and call_rcu callbacks execute in softirq context. Replace call_rcu/kfree_rcu with queue_rcu_work(), which defers the callback until after the RCU grace period and executes it in process context where sleeping is permitted. This allows path_put() and auth_domain_put() to be moved into the deferred callback alongside the other resource releases. Apply the same fix to expkey_put(), which has the identical pattern with ek_path and ek_client. A dedicated workqueue scopes the shutdown drain to only NFSD export release work items; flushing the shared system_unbound_wq would stall on unrelated work from other subsystems. nfsd_export_shutdown() uses rcu_barrier() followed by flush_workqueue() to ensure all deferred release callbacks complete before the export caches are destroyed. Reviwed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.8
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
2.3% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference Memory Safety

Affected Products 6

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.14  –  <6.18.20
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.19  –  <6.19.10
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any

References 3

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2829e80d29b627886d12b5ea40856d56b516e67d
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48db892356d6cb80f6942885545de4a6dd8d2a29
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5ab1bec5fa18731e0b1b1e60c9a68667ac73ea2
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2829e80d29b627886d12b5ea40856d56b516e67d
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48db892356d6cb80f6942885545de4a6dd8d2a29
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5ab1bec5fa18731e0b1b1e60c9a68667ac73ea2
    Patch