CVE-2026-31397

HIGH EPSS 2.0%
Published Apr 3, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.8 CVSS 3.1
High
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Published Apr 3, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: fix use of NULL folio in move_pages_huge_pmd() move_pages_huge_pmd() handles UFFDIO_MOVE for both normal THPs and huge zero pages. For the huge zero page path, src_folio is explicitly set to NULL, and is used as a sentinel to skip folio operations like lock and rmap. In the huge zero page branch, src_folio is NULL, so folio_mk_pmd(NULL, pgprot) passes NULL through folio_pfn() and page_to_pfn(). With SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP this silently produces a bogus PFN, installing a PMD pointing to non-existent physical memory. On other memory models it is a NULL dereference. Use page_folio(src_page) to obtain the valid huge zero folio from the page, which was obtained from pmd_page() and remains valid throughout. After commit d82d09e48219 ("mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero folio special"), moved huge zero PMDs must remain special so vm_normal_page_pmd() continues to treat them as special mappings. move_pages_huge_pmd() currently reconstructs the destination PMD in the huge zero page branch, which drops PMD state such as pmd_special() on architectures with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL. As a result, vm_normal_page_pmd() can treat the moved huge zero PMD as a normal page and corrupt its refcount. Instead of reconstructing the PMD from the folio, derive the destination entry from src_pmdval after pmdp_huge_clear_flush(), then handle the PMD metadata the same way move_huge_pmd() does for moved entries by marking it soft-dirty and clearing uffd-wp.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.8
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
2.0% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference Memory Safety

Affected Products 6

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.16  –  <6.18.20
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.19  –  <6.19.10
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any

References 3

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3133d0986dc5a231d5419167dbac65312b28b41
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3caaee0f9e489fd2282d4ce45791dc8aed2da62
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fae654083bfa409bb2244f390232e2be47f05bfc
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3133d0986dc5a231d5419167dbac65312b28b41
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3caaee0f9e489fd2282d4ce45791dc8aed2da62
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fae654083bfa409bb2244f390232e2be47f05bfc
    Patch