CVE-2026-31228
CRITICAL EPSS 41.5%
Published May 12, 20261mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.8 CVSS 3.1
Published May 12, 2026 1mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago
Description
The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models uses the unsafe eval() function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied strings for the LossFn and Optimizer parameters without any sanitization or security restrictions. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted string that contains arbitrary Python code, which will be executed when eval() is called, leading to complete compromise of the system running the ART evaluation.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
41.5% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available
Weaknesses 1
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) Injection
References 2
- github.com https://github.com/Trusted-AI/adversarial-robustness-toolbox
- notion.so https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31228-35d1e1393188817f9ab0dc4b1651dfe9
Remediation
No remediation data recorded yet
Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.