CVE-2026-28496

CRITICAL EPSS 77.0%
Published Jun 23, 20266d ago · Modified Jun 23, 20266d ago
9.4 CVSS 4.0
Critical
Find Similar
Published Jun 23, 2026 6d ago
Last Modified Jun 23, 2026 6d ago

Description

FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8.0 have a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in the template rendering system. Administrators with access to features that render Twig templates (email templates, mass mail campaigns, custom payment adapters, and the `string_render` API endpoint) can inject arbitrary Twig expressions, leading to information disclosure and remote code execution. The vulnerability exists because Twig templates are rendered without a sandbox, allowing access to the full Twig environment, API context, and the application's dependency injection container. Version 0.8.0 patches the issue. Some workarounds are available. Audit existing email templates for suspicious Twig expressions, rotate all admin and client API tokens, and/or block external access to /api/system/* at reverse proxy/WAF to mitigate chaining with GHSA-78x5-c8gw-8279.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.4
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required High
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
77.0% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-1336

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling/security/advisories/GHSA-57mv-jm88-66jc
  • github.com https://github.com/FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling/security/advisories/GHSA-78x5-c8gw-8279
  • vulncheck.com https://www.vulncheck.com/blog/fossbilling-auth-bypass-ssti-rce

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.