CVE-2026-28470

CRITICAL EPSS 37.6%
Published Mar 5, 20263mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.2 CVSS 4.0
Critical
Find Similar
Published Mar 5, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 contain an exec approvals (must be enabled) allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting command substitution syntax. Attackers can bypass the allowlist protection by embedding unescaped $() or backticks inside double-quoted strings to execute unauthorized commands.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.2
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
37.6% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-78 OS Command Injection Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
openclawopenclaw* <2026.2.2

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d1ecb46076145deb188abcba8f0699709ea17198
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3hcm-ggvf-rch5
    Vendor Advisory
  • vulncheck.com https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-exec-allowlist-bypass-via-command-substitution-in-double-quotes
    Third Party Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d1ecb46076145deb188abcba8f0699709ea17198
    Patch