CVE-2026-27495

CRITICAL EPSS 44.0%
Published Feb 25, 20264mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.4 CVSS 4.0
Critical
Find Similar
Published Feb 25, 2026 4mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could exploit a vulnerability in the JavaScript Task Runner sandbox to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox boundary. On instances using internal Task Runners (default runner mode), this could result in full compromise of the n8n host. On instances using external Task Runners, the attacker might gain access to or impact other task executed on the Task Runner. Task Runners must be enabled using `N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true`. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or use external runner mode (`N8N_RUNNERS_MODE=external`) to limit the blast radius. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.4
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
44.0% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) Injection

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
n8nn8n* <1.123.22
n8nn8n*≥2.0.0  –  <2.9.3
n8nn8n*≥2.10.0  –  <2.10.1

References 5

  • docs.n8n.io https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/configuration/task-runners
    Product
  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@1.123.22
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.10.1
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.9.3
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-jjpj-p2wh-qf23
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.