CVE-2026-2581

MEDIUM EPSS 42.7%
Published Mar 12, 20263mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.9 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Mar 12, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

This is an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability (CWE-400) that can lead to Denial of Service (DoS). In vulnerable Undici versions, when interceptors.deduplicate() is enabled, response data for deduplicated requests could be accumulated in memory for downstream handlers. An attacker-controlled or untrusted upstream endpoint can exploit this with large/chunked responses and concurrent identical requests, causing high memory usage and potential OOM process termination. Impacted users are applications that use Undici’s deduplication interceptor against endpoints that may produce large or long-lived response bodies. PatchesThe issue has been patched by changing deduplication behavior to stream response chunks to downstream handlers as they arrive (instead of full-body accumulation), and by preventing late deduplication when body streaming has already started. Users should upgrade to the first official Undici (and Node.js, where applicable) releases that include this patch.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.9
Exploitability
2.2
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
42.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-770

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
nodejsundici*≥7.17.0  –  <7.24.0

References 3

  • cna.openjsf.org https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
    Vendor Advisory
  • github.com https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-phc3-fgpg-7m6h
    MitigationVendor Advisory
  • hackerone.com https://hackerone.com/reports/3513473
    Permissions Required

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.