CVE-2026-25547

CRITICAL EPSS 37.9%
Published Feb 4, 20264mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.2 CVSS 4.0
Critical
Find Similar
Published Feb 4, 2026 4mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

@isaacs/brace-expansion is a hybrid CJS/ESM TypeScript fork of brace-expansion. Prior to version 5.0.1, @isaacs/brace-expansion is vulnerable to a denial of service (DoS) issue caused by unbounded brace range expansion. When an attacker provides a pattern containing repeated numeric brace ranges, the library attempts to eagerly generate every possible combination synchronously. Because the expansion grows exponentially, even a small input can consume excessive CPU and memory and may crash the Node.js process. This issue has been patched in version 5.0.1.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.2
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
37.9% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-1333

References 1

  • github.com https://github.com/isaacs/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-7h2j-956f-4vf2

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.