CVE-2026-23964

MEDIUM EPSS 9.4%
Published Jan 22, 20265mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.4 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Jan 22, 2026 5mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.5.5, 4.4.12, and 4.3.18, an insecure direct object reference in the web push subscription update endpoint lets any authenticated user update another user's push subscription by guessing or obtaining the numeric subscription id. This can be used to disrupt push notifications for other users and also leaks the web push subscription endpoint. Any user with a web push subscription is impacted, because another authenticated user can tamper with their push subscription settings if they can guess or obtain the subscription id. This allows an attacker to disrupt push notifications by changing the policy (whether to filter notifications from non-followers or non-followed users) and subscribed notification types of their victims. Additionally, the endpoint returns the subscription object, which includes the push notification endpoint for this subscription, but not its keypair. Mastodon versions v4.5.5, v4.4.12, v4.3.18 are patched.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.4
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
2.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
9.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-639
CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization Authorization

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
joinmastodonmastodon* <4.3.18
joinmastodonmastodon*≥4.4.0  –  <4.4.12
joinmastodonmastodon*≥4.5.0  –  <4.5.5

References 4

  • github.com https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.3.18
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.4.12
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.5.5
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-f3q8-7vw3-69v4
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.