CVE-2026-23425

MEDIUM EPSS 2.1%
Published Apr 3, 20262mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
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Published Apr 3, 2026 2mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: Fix ID register initialization for non-protected pKVM guests In protected mode, the hypervisor maintains a separate instance of the `kvm` structure for each VM. For non-protected VMs, this structure is initialized from the host's `kvm` state. Currently, `pkvm_init_features_from_host()` copies the `KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED` flag from the host without the underlying `id_regs` data being initialized. This results in the hypervisor seeing the flag as set while the ID registers remain zeroed. Consequently, `kvm_has_feat()` checks at EL2 fail (return 0) for non-protected VMs. This breaks logic that relies on feature detection, such as `ctxt_has_tcrx()` for TCR2_EL1 support. As a result, certain system registers (e.g., TCR2_EL1, PIR_EL1, POR_EL1) are not saved/restored during the world switch, which could lead to state corruption. Fix this by explicitly copying the ID registers from the host `kvm` to the hypervisor `kvm` for non-protected VMs during initialization, since we trust the host with its non-protected guests' features. Also ensure `KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED` is cleared initially in `pkvm_init_features_from_host` so that `vm_copy_id_regs` can properly initialize them and set the flag once done.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.5
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
2.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Affected Products 10

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.14.1  –  <6.18.17
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.19  –  <6.19.7
linuxlinux_kernel6.14any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any
linuxlinux_kernel7.0any

References 3

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e7c2cf0024d89443a7af52e09e47b1fe634ab17
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/858620655c1fbff05997e162fc7d83a3293d5142
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce3847f7c51b86332bf2e554c9e80ca3820f16c
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e7c2cf0024d89443a7af52e09e47b1fe634ab17
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/858620655c1fbff05997e162fc7d83a3293d5142
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce3847f7c51b86332bf2e554c9e80ca3820f16c
    Patch