CVE-2026-22686

CRITICAL EPSS 43.7%
Published Jan 14, 20265mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
10.0 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published Jan 14, 2026 5mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Enclave is a secure JavaScript sandbox designed for safe AI agent code execution. Prior to 2.7.0, there is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in enclave-vm that allows untrusted, sandboxed JavaScript code to execute arbitrary code in the host Node.js runtime. When a tool invocation fails, enclave-vm exposes a host-side Error object to sandboxed code. This Error object retains its host realm prototype chain, which can be traversed to reach the host Function constructor. An attacker can intentionally trigger a host error, then climb the prototype chain. Using the host Function constructor, arbitrary JavaScript can be compiled and executed in the host context, fully bypassing the sandbox and granting access to sensitive resources such as process.env, filesystem, and network. This breaks enclave-vm’s core security guarantee of isolating untrusted code. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.0.

CVSS Details

Base Score
10.0
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
6.0
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Changed
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
43.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-693
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
agentfrontenclave* <2.7.0

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/commit/ed8bc438b2cd6e6f0b5f2de321e5be6f0169b5a1
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/security/advisories/GHSA-7qm7-455j-5p63
    ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/commit/ed8bc438b2cd6e6f0b5f2de321e5be6f0169b5a1
    Patch