CVE-2026-12151

HIGH EPSS 36.5%
Published Jun 17, 20261w ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.5 CVSS 3.1
High
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Published Jun 17, 2026 1w ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Impact: The undici WebSocket client enforces maxPayloadSize on the cumulative byte count of fragments in a message but does not enforce a limit on the number of fragments. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small or empty continuation frames that each pass per-frame and cumulative-size validation, collectively causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service. Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (new WebSocket(...)) or the WebSocketStream API that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint. All releases starting at undici 6.17.0 are affected. Patches: Upgrade to undici >= 6.26.0, >= 7.28.0, or >= 8.5.0. Workarounds: No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.5
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
36.5% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Resource Mgmt
CWE-770

References 2

  • cna.openjsf.org https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
  • github.com https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-vxpw-j846-p89q

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.