CVE-2025-9577

LOW EPSS 9.1%
Published Aug 28, 202510mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
1.1 CVSS 4.0
Low
Find Similar
Published Aug 28, 2025 10mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

CVSS Details

Base Score
1.1
Exploitability
—
Impact
—
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
9.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-1392

Affected Products 2

VendorProductVersionRange
totolinkx2000r_firmware2.0.0-b20230727.1043.webany
totolinkx2000r*any

References 6

  • github.com https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md
    ExploitThird Party Advisory
  • github.com https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce
    ExploitThird Party Advisory
  • vuldb.com https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691
    Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
  • vuldb.com https://vuldb.com/?id.321691
    Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
  • vuldb.com https://vuldb.com/?submit.636069
    Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
  • totolink.net https://www.totolink.net/
    Product

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.