CVE-2025-69256

HIGH EPSS 77.6%
Published Dec 30, 20256mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.5 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Dec 30, 2025 6mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

The Serverless Framework is a framework for using AWS Lambda and other managed cloud services to build applications. Starting in version 4.29.0 and prior to version 4.29.3, a command injection vulnerability exists in the Serverless Framework's built-in MCP server package (@serverless/mcp). This vulnerability only affects users of the experimental MCP server feature (serverless mcp), which represents less than 0.1% of Serverless Framework users. The core Serverless Framework CLI and deployment functionality are not affected. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to `child_process.exec`, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (`|`, `>`, `&&`, etc.). Version 4.29.3 fixes the issue.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.5
Exploitability
1.6
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
77.6% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-77 Command Injection Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
serverlessserverless*≥4.29.0  –  <4.29.3

References 4

  • github.com https://github.com/serverless/serverless/blob/6213453da7df375aaf12fb3522ab8870488fc59a/packages/mcp/src/tools/list-projects.js#L68
    Product
  • github.com https://github.com/serverless/serverless/commit/681ca039550c7169369f98780c6301a00f2dc4c4
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/serverless/serverless/releases/tag/sf-core%404.29.3
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/serverless/serverless/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-f344-q6w6
    ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/serverless/serverless/commit/681ca039550c7169369f98780c6301a00f2dc4c4
    Patch