CVE-2025-66480

CRITICAL EPSS 69.0%
Published Feb 2, 20264mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.8 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published Feb 2, 2026 4mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Wildfire IM is an instant messaging and real-time audio/video solution. Prior to 1.4.3, a critical vulnerability exists in the im-server component related to the file upload functionality found in com.xiaoleilu.loServer.action.UploadFileAction. The application exposes an endpoint (/fs) that handles multipart file uploads but fails to properly sanitize the filename provided by the user. Specifically, the writeFileUploadData method directly concatenates the configured storage directory with the filename extracted from the upload request without stripping directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../). This vulnerability allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to any location on the server's filesystem where the application process has write permissions. By uploading malicious files (such as scripts, executables, or overwriting configuration files like authorized_keys or cron jobs), an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) and completely compromise the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.3.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.8
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
69.0% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-22 Path Traversal Resource Mgmt
CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Resource Mgmt

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
wildfirechatim-server* <1.4.3

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/commit/2f9c4e028c01c64913cab32e7248bcca183a5230
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/releases/tag/1.4.3
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/security/advisories/GHSA-74hq-jhx2-fq6c
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/commit/2f9c4e028c01c64913cab32e7248bcca183a5230
    Patch