CVE-2025-66471

HIGH EPSS 45.3%
Published Dec 5, 20256mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
8.9 CVSS 4.0
High
Find Similar
Published Dec 5, 2025 6mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to 2.6.0, the Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.9
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
45.3% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-409

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
pythonurllib3*≥1.0  –  <2.6.0

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/c19571de34c47de3a766541b041637ba5f716ed7
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/c19571de34c47de3a766541b041637ba5f716ed7
    Patch