CVE-2025-66448

HIGH EPSS 43.1%
Published Dec 1, 20257mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
8.8 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Dec 1, 2025 7mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.11.1, vllm has a critical remote code execution vector in a config class named Nemotron_Nano_VL_Config. When vllm loads a model config that contains an auto_map entry, the config class resolves that mapping with get_class_from_dynamic_module(...) and immediately instantiates the returned class. This fetches and executes Python from the remote repository referenced in the auto_map string. Crucially, this happens even when the caller explicitly sets trust_remote_code=False in vllm.transformers_utils.config.get_config. In practice, an attacker can publish a benign-looking frontend repo whose config.json points via auto_map to a separate malicious backend repo; loading the frontend will silently run the backend’s code on the victim host. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.11.1.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.8
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
43.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
vllmvllm* <0.11.1

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ffb08379d8870a1a81ba82b72797f196838d0c86
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/28126
    Issue Tracking
  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8fr4-5q9j-m8gm
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ffb08379d8870a1a81ba82b72797f196838d0c86
    Patch