CVE-2025-64101

HIGH EPSS 26.4%
Published Oct 29, 20258mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.8 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Oct 29, 2025 8mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18, a potential vulnerability exists in ZITADEL's password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. It's important to note that this specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.8
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
26.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-601
CWE-640

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
zitadelzitadel* <2.71.18
zitadelzitadel*≥3.0.0  –  <3.4.3
zitadelzitadel*≥4.0.0  –  <4.6.0

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/72a5c33e6ac302b978d564bd049f9364f5a989b1
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-mwmh-7px9-4c23
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/72a5c33e6ac302b978d564bd049f9364f5a989b1
    Patch