CVE-2025-62523

MEDIUM EPSS 8.4%
Published Oct 27, 20258mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.3 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Oct 27, 2025 8mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

PILOS (Platform for Interactive Live-Online Seminars) is a frontend for BigBlueButton. PILOS before 4.8.0 includes a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) misconfiguration in its middleware: it reflects the Origin request header back in the Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header without proper validation or a whitelist, while Access-Control-Allow-Credentials is set to true. This behavior could allow a malicious website on a different origin to send requests (including credentials) to the PILOS API. This may enable exfiltration or actions using the victim’s credentials if the server accepts those cross-origin requests as authenticated. Laravel’s session handling applies additional origin checks such that cross-origin requests are not authenticated by default. Because of these session-origin protections, and in the absence of any other unknown vulnerabilities that would bypass Laravel’s origin/session checks, this reflected-Origin CORS misconfiguration is not believed to be exploitable in typical PILOS deployments. This vulnerability has been patched in PILOS in v4.8.0

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.3
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
3.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
8.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-942

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
thmpilos* <4.8.0

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/commit/14655bc4f8128ffd2b3c25004b01d9a802808da8
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-pgfw-f4mp-5445
    MitigationVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/commit/14655bc4f8128ffd2b3c25004b01d9a802808da8
    Patch