CVE-2025-59957

HIGH EPSS 6.6%
Published Oct 9, 20258mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
7.0 CVSS 4.0
High
Find Similar
Published Oct 9, 2025 8mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

An Origin Validation Error vulnerability in an insufficient protected file of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX4600 Series and QFX5000 Series allows an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to create a backdoor which allows complete control of the system. When a device isn't configured with a root password, an attacker can modify a specific file. It's contents will be added to the Junos configuration of the device without being visible. This allows for the addition of any configuration unknown to the actual operator, which includes users, IP addresses and other configuration which could allow unauthorized access to the device. This exploit is persistent across reboots and even zeroization. The indicator of compromise is a modified /etc/config/<platform>-defaults[-flex].conf file. Review that file for unexpected configuration statements, or compare it to an unmodified version which can be extracted from the original Juniper software image file. For details on the extraction procedure please contact Juniper Technical Assistance Center (JTAC). To restore the device to a trusted initial configuration the system needs to be reinstalled from physical media.  This issue affects Junos OS on EX4600 Series and QFX5000 Series: * All versions before 21.4R3, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.0
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:X/RE:H/U:X
Attack Vector Physical
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
6.6% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-346

Affected Products 30

VendorProductVersionRange
juniperjunos* <21.4
juniperjunos21.4any
juniperjunos21.4any
juniperjunos21.4any
juniperjunos21.4any
juniperjunos21.4any
juniperjunos21.4any
juniperjunos21.4any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperjunos22.2any
juniperex4600*any
juniperex4650*any
juniperqfx5110*any
juniperqfx5120*any
juniperqfx5130*any
juniperqfx5200*any
juniperqfx5210*any
juniperqfx5220*any
juniperqfx5230-64cd*any
juniperqfx5240*any
juniperqfx5241*any
juniperqfx5700*any

References 3

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.