CVE-2025-59524

HIGH EPSS 24.4%
Published Sep 24, 20259mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.7 CVSS 4.0
High
Find Similar
Published Sep 24, 2025 9mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, the file upload flow performs validation only in the browser and does not enforce server-side checks. An attacker can bypass the client-side validation (for example, with an intercepting proxy or by submitting a crafted request) to store an executable HTML document on the server. When an administrator or other privileged user views the uploaded file, the embedded script runs in their context and sends session cookies (or other credentials) to an attacker-controlled endpoint. The attacker then reuses those credentials to impersonate the admin. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.7
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
24.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Resource Mgmt
CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
horillahorilla* <1.4.0

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/Mmo-kali/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-59524/2025-08-Horilla_Vulnerability_3.pdf
    ExploitThird Party Advisory
  • github.com https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/releases/tag/1.4.0
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/security/advisories/GHSA-mff9-p8j9-9v5q
    ExploitVendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.