CVE-2025-59471
Description
A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain. Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.
CVSS Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Threat Intelligence
Weaknesses 1
Affected Products 2
References 1
- github.com https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f
Remediation
No remediation data recorded yet
Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.