CVE-2025-59425
HIGH EPSS 41.2%
Published Oct 7, 20258mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.5 CVSS 3.1
Published Oct 7, 2025 8mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Before version 0.11.0rc2, the API key support in vLLM performs validation using a method that was vulnerable to a timing attack. API key validation uses a string comparison that takes longer the more characters the provided API key gets correct. Data analysis across many attempts could allow an attacker to determine when it finds the next correct character in the key sequence. Deployments relying on vLLM's built-in API key validation are vulnerable to authentication bypass using this technique. Version 0.11.0rc2 fixes the issue.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity None
Availability None
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
41.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available
Weaknesses 1
CWE-385
Affected Products 2
References 4
- github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/4b946d693e0af15740e9ca9c0e059d5f333b1083/vllm/entrypoints/openai/api_server.py#L1270-L1274
- github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ee10d7e6ff5875386c7f136ce8b5f525c8fcef48
- github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.11.0
- github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-wr9h-g72x-mwhm
Remediation
- github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ee10d7e6ff5875386c7f136ce8b5f525c8fcef48