CVE-2025-59155

MEDIUM EPSS 25.3%
Published Sep 15, 20259mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.9 CVSS 4.0
Medium
Find Similar
Published Sep 15, 2025 9mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

hackmd-mcp is a Model Context Protocol server for integrating HackMD's note-taking platform with AI assistants. From 1.4.0 to before 1.5.0, hackmd-mcp contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability when the server is run in HTTP transport mode. Arbitrary hackmdApiUrl values supplied via the Hackmd-Api-Url HTTP header or a base64-encoded JSON query parameter are accepted without validation, allowing attackers to redirect outbound API requests to internal network services, access internal endpoints, perform network reconnaissance, and bypass network access controls. The stdio transport mode is not affected because it only accepts stdio requests. The issue is fixed in version 1.5.0, which enforces allowed endpoints and supports the ALLOWED_HACKMD_API_URLS environment variable. Users should update to 1.5.0 or later or apply documented mitigations such as switching to stdio mode, restricting outbound network access, or filtering the Hackmd-Api-Url header and related query parameter via a reverse proxy.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.9
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
25.3% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Validation

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/yuna0x0/hackmd-mcp/commit/43936c78a5bb3dedc74e8f080607a1125caa8c13
  • github.com https://github.com/yuna0x0/hackmd-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-g5cg-6c7v-mmpw

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.