CVE-2025-57770

MEDIUM EPSS 26.9%
Published Aug 22, 202510mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
5.3 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Aug 22, 2025 10mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Versions 4.0.0 to 4.0.2, 3.0.0 to 3.3.6, and all versions prior to 2.71.15 are vulnerable to a username enumeration issue in the login interface. The login UI includes a security feature, Ignoring unknown usernames, that is intended to prevent username enumeration by returning a generic response for both valid and invalid usernames. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass this protection by submitting arbitrary userIDs to the select account page and distinguishing between valid and invalid accounts based on the system's response. For effective exploitation, an attacker needs to iterate through possible userIDs, but the impact can be limited by implementing rate limiting or similar measures. The issue has been patched in versions 4.0.3, 3.4.0, and 2.71.15.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.3
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
1.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity None
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
26.9% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-203

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
zitadelzitadel* <2.71.15
zitadelzitadel*≥3.0.0  –  <3.4.0
zitadelzitadel*≥4.0.0  –  <4.0.3

References 6

  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/7abe759c95cb360524d88b51744d03cbb6e4dcdb
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.15
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.0
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.3
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-g9c3-xh6v-fr86
    Vendor Advisory
  • zitadel.com https://zitadel.com/docs/self-hosting/manage/production#limits-and-quotas
    Product

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/7abe759c95cb360524d88b51744d03cbb6e4dcdb
    Patch