CVE-2025-56749

CRITICAL EPSS 36.0%
Published Oct 15, 20258mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.4 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published Oct 15, 2025 8mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.4
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
36.0% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials Authentication

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
creativeitemacademy_lms* ≤6.14

References 1

  • suryadina.com https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/
    ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.