CVE-2025-54996

HIGH EPSS 20.4%
Published Aug 9, 202510mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
7.2 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Aug 9, 2025 10mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, accounts with access to highly-privileged identity entity systems in root namespaces were able to increase their scope directly to the root policy. While the identity system allowed adding arbitrary policies, which in turn could contain capability grants on arbitrary paths, the root policy was restricted to manual generation using unseal or recovery key shares. The global root policy was not accessible from child namespaces. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround this vulnerability, use of denied_parameters in any policy which has access to the affected identity endpoints (on identity entities) may be sufficient to prohibit this type of attack.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.2
Exploitability
1.2
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required High
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
20.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management Authorization

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
openbaoopenbao* <2.3.2

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1627
    Issue Tracking
  • github.com https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.3.2
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-vf84-mxrq-crqc
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.