CVE-2025-54782

CRITICAL EPSS 98.7%
Published Aug 2, 202511mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.4 CVSS 4.0
Critical
Find Similar
Published Aug 2, 2025 11mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.4
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Adjacent
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
98.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 3

CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Authentication
CWE-77 Command Injection Injection
CWE-78 OS Command Injection Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
nestjsdevtools-integration* <0.2.1

References 5

  • github.com https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc
    Exploit
  • github.com https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration
    Product
  • github.com https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7
    ExploitVendor Advisory
  • nodejs.org https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html
    Product
  • socket.dev https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln
    ExploitThird Party Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.